Wrist Pain

Wrist Pain

Wrist Pain
Pain in the wrist is a common complaint that affects people of all ages and activity levels. Whether it stems from an injury, arthritis, or repetitive motion, discomfort in this area can make daily activities—such as typing, gripping objects, or lifting—challenging. Understanding the possible causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you find relief and prevent long-term complications.

Common Causes of Wrist Discomfort

Several factors can contribute to wrist pain, ranging from sudden injuries to chronic conditions. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment.

Injuries

Trauma to the wrist is one of the leading causes of pain. Falls, direct impacts, and repetitive strain can result in the following:

  • Falls on an outstretched hand
  • Fractures, including distal radius and scaphoid fractures
  • Ligament and tendon injuries
  • Sprains and strains

Injury-related wrist pain often requires immediate medical attention to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing.

Arthritis and Degenerative Conditions

Degenerative diseases and inflammatory conditions can lead to chronic pain and stiffness in the wrist. The most common types include:

  • Osteoarthritis, caused by wear and tear on the joint cartilage
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that leads to joint inflammation
  • Post-traumatic arthritis, which develops after an injury

Because arthritis-related wrist pain can worsen over time, early diagnosis and treatment are key to maintaining function and reducing discomfort.

Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions can contribute to wrist pain by affecting nerves, tendons, or blood flow in the area. These include:

Since these conditions vary in severity and progression, consulting a specialist can help determine the best course of treatment based on your specific diagnosis.

Symptoms That May Indicate an Underlying Condition

The symptoms of wrist pain can range from mild discomfort to significant loss of function. Recognizing the warning signs can help you seek treatment before the condition worsens.

Common symptoms include:

  • Stiffness or limited range of motion
  • Swelling or tenderness around the joint
  • Weakness when gripping objects
  • Bruising, especially after an injury
  • Tingling, numbness, or a burning sensation in the hand or fingers

If wrist pain is persistent or accompanied by swelling, weakness, or difficulty using the hand, a medical evaluation is recommended to determine the underlying cause and prevent further complications.

How Specialists Diagnose Wrist Conditions

Diagnosing wrist pain involves a combination of clinical assessment and diagnostic imaging. A specialist can evaluate the severity of your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Common diagnostic methods include:

  • Physical examination: Assessing range of motion, grip strength, and areas of tenderness
  • Imaging tests: X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, or ultrasound to evaluate bones, ligaments, and soft tissues
  • Electrodiagnostic testing: Nerve conduction studies when conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome are suspected

Because wrist pain can result from multiple causes, a thorough diagnostic process is essential for determining the right treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Wrist Conditions

The best treatment approach depends on the severity of the pain and the underlying condition. Many cases can be managed with non-surgical methods, while others may require surgical intervention.

Non-Surgical Treatment

For mild to moderate wrist pain, conservative treatments can often provide relief. These may include:

  • Activity modification: Adjusting movements to avoid further irritation
  • Bracing or splinting: Providing support and stability to aid healing
  • Anti-inflammatory medications: Reducing pain and swelling
  • Physical therapy: Strengthening exercises to improve mobility and function
  • Corticosteroid injections: Easing inflammation for conditions like arthritis or tendinitis

By following a tailored non-surgical treatment plan, many individuals can achieve significant pain relief and restore function without the need for surgery.

Surgical Treatment

When non-surgical treatments are ineffective, or if there is structural damage that requires correction, surgery may be the best option. Common procedures include:

Surgical options are designed to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve long-term function. Recovery times vary, but advancements in minimally invasive techniques often lead to faster healing and reduced downtime.

Why See a Specialist?

The wrist is a complex structure made up of multiple bones, ligaments, and tendons that must work together for proper function. Because of this complexity, an accurate diagnosis and specialized care are essential.

Dr. Brandon P. Donnelly, MD, is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with expertise in treating conditions of the hand, wrist, and elbow. His advanced training ensures that patients receive the most effective, evidence-based treatment for their condition.

If you are experiencing persistent discomfort or limited function in your wrist, seeking timely medical evaluation can help prevent long-term complications.

Schedule a Consultation with Dr. Donnelly today!